What is an ATV?

All-terrain vehicles—commonly referred to as ATVs or 4-wheelers—are compact, off-road machines designed to handle a wide range of terrain types. Whether you're navigating rocky trails, hauling gear across a field, or exploring the backcountry, ATVs offer a powerful, nimble and fun way to get around. 

This guide will help you understand what an ATV is, how it’s used, and what to consider when choosing the right model for your needs—whether for work, recreation or both. 

ATV stands for all-terrain vehicle. These vehicles are built to travel over rough, uneven or unpaved surfaces that traditional vehicles can’t handle. The term “all-terrain” reflects their versatility—ATVs are used in forests, deserts, farms, mountains and mud pits. 

You may also hear them referred to as 4-wheelers or quad bikes. Each of these terms refers to the same general class of vehicle, though some may vary slightly in design or intended use. 

ATVs are defined by a few core features that make them ideal for off-road use: 

• Handlebar steering: Offers intuitive control, like a bicycle or motorcycle. 

• Straddle seating: Features motorcycle-style seating where the rider sits upright with legs on either side, allowing for better balance and control. 

• Compact frame: Makes it easier to maneuver through tight trails or rugged environments. 

• Rider-active control: ATVs maintain control, leading to a fully engaged riding experience.  

Some models are designed for a single rider, while others—often called 2-up ATVs—are specifically designed to accommodate a passenger. Many ATVs also include racks or storage compartments for carrying gear. 

ATVs are incredibly versatile and serve a wide range of purposes. Whether you're working on your land or heading out for a weekend adventure, there's an ATV built to match your goals. 

ATVs are trusted tools for landowners, ranchers, hunters and other outdoor professionals. Their compact size and off-road capability make them ideal for: 

• Hauling feed, tools, or fencing supplies 

• Towing small trailers or equipment 

• Accessing remote hunting locations with gear and game 

• Efficiently getting around larger properties or job sites 

Many utility-focused ATVs come equipped with features like front and rear racks, winches, and towing hitches—making them ideal for hauling, pulling or handling tough jobs in rugged environments. For even more versatility, ATVs can often be customized with accessories tailored to your specific needs. Just be sure to consult your owner’s manual to confirm compatibility before purchasing any add-ons.  

ATVs are also built for fun. Recreational riders use them for: 

• Leisurely trail riding through forests, dunes, mountains and more 

• Mud Riding through pits and mucky terrain with models purpose-built for the mud 

• Catching thrills over rugged terrain with sport performance models built for agility and exhilaration 

• Exploring new terrain with a friend or family member on a 2-up ATV 

Whether you're a beginner or an experienced rider, there's an ATV designed to match your skill level, interests and riding style. Make sure your ATV is the right fit and check the Owner’s Manual for recommended age and size guidelines for both drivers and passengers. Check out our ATV buying guide to learn more.  

Polaris offers a variety of tools to help you find the right ATV for your needs. Use our  Compare Tool to filter models by: 

• Price 

• Engine size 

• Seating capacity 

• Intended use 

You can also check local inventory, request a quote, or explore special offers by clicking the relevant button below.  

Polaris offers a wide range of ATVs to suit every rider—from rugged utility ones like Sportsman 570 EPS to the sport performance of Sportsman XP 1000 S and youth models designed for kids ages 6 and up. Whether you're looking for a dependable workhorse or heart-pounding thrills, check out our lineup to find a model that fits your lifestyle and budget.