What's the Difference Between ATVs, UTVs & Side-by-Sides?
Trying to decide upon the perfect all-purpose vehicle for your needs? For somebody new to off-roading, sorting out the differences between vehicles can be a bit confusing. To make things clearer, we put together an introductory guide to understanding the differences between side-by-sides, sometimes known as UTVs, and ATVs.
What is an ATV?
An all-terrain vehicle (ATV) is a four-wheeled off-road vehicle featuring motorcycle-style seating and handlebar steering. While there are two-person models available, most ATVs are designed for a single rider. Commonly referred to as quads or 4-wheelers, ATVs are typically smaller than UTVs or side-by-sides, operate, as riders use their bodies extensively to steer and control the vehicle.
What is a Side-by-Side?
A side-by-side (SxS) is an off-road vehicle that seats 2-6 people. It's called a side-by-side because you can ride "side by side" with a passenger. Side-by-sides usually boast a bench or bucket seats, seatbelts, a steering wheel, and foot pedals. They have a cab that comes shielded by a roll bar or cage, with options to add front and rear windshields or even to completely enclose the cab with doors, a roof and windows, as an option.
Even if you’ve never ridden in a SxS, you’ve likely seen one. These versatile vehicles are skyrocketing in popularity and can be spotted everywhere from local trail systems to off-roading rallies.
What is a UTV?
A UTV is a type of side-by-side vehicle that is primarily used for work or utility purposes. UTV stands for utility terrain vehicle. They are tough, durable machines that often boast a high hauling and towing capacity.
Are There Side-by-Sides That Aren't UTVs?
Yes, there are side-by-sides primarily used for sport or recreation that are typically not referred to as UTVs. These vehicles are designed for riding on trails, through deserts or dunes, over rocky hills, and more. They are generally just called side-by-sides.
Choosing Between an ATV and a UTV: When to Use Each
Now that you're familiar with the definitions of ATVs and SxS UTVs, let's explore which activities are best suited for each type of vehicle.
Use an ATV When:
ATVs are more convenient to transport, fitting in the beds of most full-size pickups and many standard utility trailers. They are also more convenient to store, taking up less space in a garage or shed.
ATVs are usually smaller than UTVs, thus taking up less room in a garage or shed.
With their small, open structure, ATVs allow for quick mounting and dismounting, ideal for certain field jobs.
While larger UTVs offer more space and capacity, utility ATVs are often equipped with cargo racks and towing capabilities. Trailers can be used to compensate for the lack of a utility bed on an ATV if additional hauling capacity is needed.
ATVs excel in handling tight turns through brush or trees. Their smaller size allows them to access narrow off-road trails that might only be open to ATVs and motorcycles/dirt bikes, though some restricted routes can accommodate 50-inch SxS UTVs.
Riding an ATV requires active engagement of your body, which can make the experience more thrilling and enjoyable. This can also make you feel more connected to the environment, enhancing the adventure.
Generally, ATVs are less expensive than UTVs. For budget-minded off-roaders, they might be the better choice. However, if you have a family that enjoys off-roading, a UTV that can carry everyone might be more cost-effective than buying multiple ATVs.
Use a UTV When:
Recreational off-roaders can explore a wide variety of trails with a side-by-side, including narrower-width models that can access restricted routes off-limits to full-size rigs.
Hunters appreciate UTVs for their ability to handle primitive trails and rugged terrain, as well as their hauling capacity.
UTVs with larger engines, greater cargo capacity, and enhanced towing capacity are ideal for hauling big loads on farms, ranches or various jobsites. Plus, UTVs often feature large dump cargo boxes and winches, which can give them an advantage over ATVs in hauling.
Besides hauling, SxS UTVs offer other advantages for heavy-duty jobs and light chores, from farm maintenance to hauling firewood. They can be equipped with work-oriented accessories like front loaders and sprayers, and the ability to transport more people in one vehicle makes UTVs perfect for work crews.
UTVs provide excellent access to remote hunting and fishing grounds, along with the means to transport gear and game. High-clearance 4WD/AWD sport-utility SxS can handle poorly maintained access roads and trails. Plus, they offer the cargo space and payload needed for hauling camping gear, tackle and field-dressed quarry.
Pros and Cons of ATVs vs. UTVs
To help summarize the points made above, here's a quick list of the pros and cons of both ATVs and UTV side-by-sides.
ATV Pros and Cons
Pros:
- Offer a more engaged driving experienced
- Highly maneuverable
- Easier to store/transport
- Typically, less expensive than UTVs
Cons:
- Lower seating capacity
- Require more physical effort to ride
UTV Pros and Cons
Pros:
- Typically seat more people (2-6)
- Offer more storage and hauling capacity
- Easy to use/drives like a car
Cons:
- Typically, more expensive than ATVs
- Larger and heavier, so less maneuverable
Cost Comparison: ATVs vs. UTVs
You've probably noticed by now we've mentioned a cost discrepancy between ATVs and UTVs. When comparing the two vehicle types it's important to note that both can be found at various price points, catering to different budgets and needs.
Several factors influence the price of both ATVs and UTVs. These include the vehicle's engine size, brand reputation, included features (such as advanced suspension systems, seating capacity, horsepower, etc.), and whether the vehicle is designed for recreational or utility purposes. Additionally, customization options and aftermarket accessories can further impact the overall cost.
Making the Right Choice: ATV or UTV?
When deciding between an ATV and a UTV or side-by-side, remember that neither is inherently superior to the other. Each offers unique advantages and disadvantages depending on the riding environment, trails, activities and logistical needs. It all comes down to your unique needs as a rider. To help you make the choice, consider these key factors:
- Intended use of the vehicle
- The terrain you plan to navigate
- The number of passengers you need to accommodate
For instance, if you want an off-road vehicle for solo trail rides, an ATV, like our bestselling Polaris Sportsman, might be more suitable due to its agility and lower cost. On the other hand, if you need a vehicle for work-related tasks, hauling, or carrying multiple passengers, a UTV side-by-side such as a Polaris RANGER or GENERAL is a better choice because of its larger size and additional features. For fast-paced or desert and dune riding, consider a sport-performance side-by-side like a Polaris RZR.
If you can't decide, consider both! Many outdoor enthusiasts and recreational riders choose to own both UTVs and ATVs, allowing them to enjoy the best of both worlds.
